Saturday, February 8, 2014

How to Make Your Air Cooled Porsche 911 Look Brand New


When I was about 12 years old I had a collection of hand-built 1/24th scale model cars which reflected the exact motorcars I wished I could own for real when I grew up.  I had quite a few of them and I even built a 1/24th scale garage to put them in.  Crazy, I know.

I had various marques represented, Ferrari, Lamborghini, Mercedes, Triumph and of course, Porsche.  The Porsche's had their own segment of the garage complete with the Porsche Emblem emblazoned on the scale garage floor.  There were two 928's, a standard one and a custom targa by a German tuner called "B+B", two 924's a standard and a turbo, and two 911's, a 1978 930 Turbo, and the Martini & Rossi 935 Lemans' racer which I painted black (like an idiot).  I really liked the 930 Turbo which I painted a really subtle mocha brown.  I worked really hard on that Porsche, trying to make it look perfect.  I had know idea when I was putting that car together that later in life I would be doing the same thing to real 911's.

I have probably detailed and semi-restored a dozen or so 80's era, air-cooled 911's.  I've driven several of them as well.  I've done lots of repairs to the 80's Targa's which often suffered from cracking around the front seam.  When Porsche designed these cars they intended them to be summer cars, driven in relatively mild weather.  The removable targa top was not like the one used on the Ferrari 308 GTS.  The Ferrari top was made of fiberglass, was rigid, and had a vinyl overlay.  The Porsche version is not rigid (it's full of foam) and is covered in a German vinyl.  If it splits (and it will) rain water will seep into the foam and stay there for a  very long time.  Before you can repair it, you will need to get it completely dry.

I've repaired half a dozen of these Targas' and the damage has always been along the front seam.  Once dry they can be glued so that the area is sealed.  You can even reproduce the dimple effect in the vinyl by using a mini-dremmel tool to shape the repair glue.  Once you do this and are happy with the results, you can cover the entire area with a flat or semi-flat black vinyl dye and it will do a pretty good job of hiding the repair.  Since these cars are now 30+ years old you might as well re-dye the whole top while you are at it. 

There are other ways to repair these and you can even make a mold of the vinyl texture for a perfect looking repair however some of these methods result in a weaker repair area that can be breached again.  
Porsche's Iconic 911 Targa

Detailing a small Porsche 911 would seem at the outset to not be too difficult a task.  They are tiny cars after all.  In reality, though, it's one of the more difficult small cars to do.  As an example, the 1980's 911's have as much carpet in them as a modern full-size sedan.  The entire front bonnet housing is carpeted and must be taken out to be properly shampooed.  Porsche did not use molded carpeting in the 911 so literally each piece of carpet can be pulled out (they are attached by velcro).  This does make it easier to clean everything but you often find two full sets of mattes which need to be done. 

The engine bay is difficult simply because it is so cramped.  It's so cramped that we are fashioning special tools to be able to clean some of the most difficult to reach areas safely.  A nagging problem with all the engine bays I have worked on is the factory heat shielding which was basically a sheet of heavy vinyl with a 1/2 inch thick foam backing.  This is held in place with L-shaped brackets at the top perimeter of the engine lid.  After 30 years of being heated up and cooled down, I've never seen an original one that wasn't disintegrating all over the engine.  These were glued to the bonnet in addition to the brackets but even industrial automotive trim glue doesn't work on them any more.  I am working on a solution to this problem that will look like factory original equipment when installed but will benefit from more modern materials and heat shielding capabilities.  Stay tuned.

The 911 is one of the more difficult cars to buff primarily because of those iconic headlight rails that have now been around for some 50 years.  Also, it's especially difficult to properly buff around those versions with the turbo whale tale.  Take your time and use a three stage process after washing and claying.  3M makes a great pro-level 3-stage buffing kit (spendy). 
911 Headlight Rails can be hard to buff


All of the 80's 911's have a small tail pipe on the driver's side of the car.  These have a tendency to be a bit rusted after 30 years so we sand them down and respray them with Rustoleum flat black paint.  About 5-6 light coats results in a tail pipe that looks factory new and it takes all of 15 minutes to do it.  

The great thing about the 911 is that outside of a few areas, the materials used to put the car together were top notch.  This includes the interior where the carpets, leather and plastics are among the best you will ever experience.  Modern 911's use a vat dyed or pure-through dyed leather, just like that used by Rolls Royce and Bentley but 1980's era 911's used topically dyed leathers.  The leather was still very high quality but the dye can crack over time and give an eggshell look.  We're bringing together some great German products that can fill these cracks and repair small tears as well.  We've also had some success using hand applied balms (the 911 leather will absorb balms readily) and SEM  topical dyes.

Porsche's Awesome 993
Another point about the engines on th
17" Sport Wheels & Brembo Brakes
e air-cooled 911's.  I've noted that I've never worked on two that were configured exactly the same way.  It's almost as if Porsche was making modifications constantly and engine configuration changes mid-year.  I recently worked on a 993 which was the last of the air-cooled 911's finishing production in 1998.  It's amazing to review the 80's cars back-to-back with the 90's cars since so many things changed.  Certainly, the fit and finish was better, the paint was more sophisticated, there was at least some moulded carpeting by the time the 993.  Porsche continued to improve designs both internally and externally. The grey one shown here is one of several amazing machines we've been lucky to work on at Eurofastcars.  They specialize in the air cooled 911's and take great care in perfecting these amazing machines.  Check them out at www.Eurofastcars.com

See all kinds of information about detailing exotic cars at http://www.blacklabelmmotoring.net




How to Get Top Money for Your Used Car

For most people, selling a car is just a time consuming chore that they would rather have someone else take care of.  The only reason they bother with it at all is the promise of at least some money from the sale.  Very few people take the time or effort to improve their chances for a higher sale value.  But, honestly, it isn't that hard to do some simple things yourself to dramatically enhance the desirability of the car and ensure that you get top money for it when it does sell.

In my detail shop roughly 60% of our business is from people trying to sell their used car or who have just purchased a used car and want it like showroom new.  When I do the just purchased cars, I often wonder why the person who sold it didn't have it detailed already.  I see McDonald's wrappers, empty coffee cups, stains in the carpet, and other upholstery, dull paint and badly scraped bumpers.  I'm fairly certain they could have improved their chances for a quick sale and secured more money for the car if they had gone to the trouble to clean the car up.

A good detailer is worth the money if you are selling your car especially if it is a higher end vehicle.  But you can do some things yourself that will cost little or nothing to make your car look more like a show car.  Here are my top five tips for getting the most out of your sale.

1.  Clean Up the Engine.
Even the crummiest low life used car dealer will clean up an engine.  A dirty engine sends a message to the buyer that it has had no maintenance.  This may not true but that is the impression the potential buyer has.  You don't have to rent a $2,000 high-pressure steamer to clean your engine.  A few dollars here and there and a bit of effort on your part will get your engine looking presentable.  It does not have to be perfect and you shouldn't feel the need to varnish everything in the bay the way the used car dealers do. 

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Engine is not only dirty but is nestled in a rusted out bay .   






Step 2  Wash Clay and Wax the Exterior
Most people do not own a professional variable speed buffer which is used to remove oxidation and swirl scratches from paint.  Although there are reasonably priced ones out there they take some time to learn how to use and are better left to professionals.  Don't waste money buying an "orbital buffer".  Although they do a good job of shining up your car they don't do the same thing as a variable speed buffer and basically you can get the same results by hand.  Do get a bar of clay and a spray on wax and completely clay the car.  It's cheap and will last a long time.  Finally, get some cheap toothbrushes and clean areas around seams that can get clogged with dirt and mold.

Step 3.  Thoroughly clean, vac and shampoo the interior.  If you have carpet mattes, pull them out and soak them in a bin of hot water and laundry detergent.  Later scrub them hard until all of the dirt is out and press as much water out as you can (assuming you do not have a professional extractor).  Hang them up to dry.  Use a dryer lint brush to go in between the front seats and the center console. 

Step 4. Dressing
Of course you should clean up your tires and dress them to make them look darker.  But you should also look at all the rubber components and hard black or grey plastic materials as well.  In some cases these will have faded significantly over time and simply putting tire dressing will not give an optimal result.  In that case take a bit more time and respray these items with Rustoleum Bumper Spray.  It's a very good product and works fairly well in moderate temperatures.

Step 5.  Windows and Headlights & Various Stickers
No matter how much you think no one will care that you put bumper stickers on your car, and parking stickers on your windows, people do notice these things and rarely appreciate them.  If the person you have coming to buy your car is a Republican and you have Obama/Biden stickers all over it, get them off.  Also, no one needs to see your out of date, parking permit or anything else.  Use razors to get off the windows and there are products from Turtle Wax and others that can help with this.  Don't ignore your headlights.  Make sure they are clean and polish them up if you can.  There are some kits available that can help with this and many are very good (3M makes an excellent that we use.)  They cost about $20 and you will need a power drill to work them.

For lots of great information on detailing your car go to http://www.blacklabelmotoring.net